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# Anleitung zum erstellen eines Debian Images für BananaPi (Pro/LeMaker)
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# Anleitung zum erstellen eines Debian Images für BananaPi (Pro/LeMaker)
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[Vorbereitung](https://git.isatho.me/a1d3s/BananaPi/wiki/Vorbereitung-des-Buildsystems)
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`wsl --install -d ubuntu`
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```
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apt install ntp
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apt install build-essential bison flex swig python3-dev u-boot-tools git dialog gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf bc binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf cpp-arm-linux-gnueabihf wget fakeroot debootstrap libncurses-dev libssl-dev qemu-user-static qemu-arm-static
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```
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```
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mkdir /mnt/c/build
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cd /mnt/c/build/
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```
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```
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git clone --depth 1 -b v5.10 https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
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git clone --depth 1 -b v2021.01 https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot.git
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```
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```
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dd if=/dev/zero of=image.img bs=1M count=3900
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losetup /dev/loop0 image.img
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fdisk /dev/loop0
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partx -av /dev/loop0
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printf 'o\nn\np\n1\n+200M\n\nw' | fdisk /dev/loop0p1
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printf 'o\nn\np\n2\n\n\nw' | fdisk /dev/loop0p2
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mkfs.vfat /dev/loop0p1
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/loop0p2
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```
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```
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mkdir /mnt/c/build/rootfs
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mount /dev/loop0p2 /mnt/c/build/rootfs
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mount /dev/loop0p1 /mnt/c/build/rootfs/boot
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```
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```
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targetdir=/mnt/c/build/rootfs
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distro=buster
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sudo mount -o bind /proc $targetdir/proc
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sudo mount -o bind /dev $targetdir/dev
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sudo mount -o bind /sys $targetdir/sys
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debootstrap --arch=armhf --foreign $distro $targetdir
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cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static $targetdir/usr/bin/
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cp /etc/resolv.conf $targetdir/etc
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```
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```
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chroot $targetdir
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distro=buster
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export LANG=C
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/debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage
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```
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```
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cat </etc/apt/sources.list
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deb http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian $distro main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian $distro main contrib non-free
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deb http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian $distro-updates main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian $distro-updates main contrib non-free
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deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security $distro/updates main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security $distro/updates main contrib non-free
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EOT
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```
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```
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cat </etc/apt/apt.conf.d/71-no-recommends
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APT::Install-Recommends "0";
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APT::Install-Suggests "0";
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EOT
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```
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```
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apt-get update
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apt-get install locales dialog openssh-server ntpdate sudo wireless-tools wpasupplicant mc dbus slim -y
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dpkg-reconfigure locales
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dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
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```
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```
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passwd root
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useradd -m -G users,sudo,ssh -s /bin/bash bpi
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passwd bpi
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```
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```
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cat </etc/network/interfaces
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auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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auto eth0
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allow-hotplug eth0
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iface eth0 inet dhcp
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EOT
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```
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```
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echo bpi > /etc/hostname
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echo T0:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 115200 vt100 >> /etc/inittab
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```
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```
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nano /etc/rc.local
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-> vor exit 0 einfügen
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test -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key || dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
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exit
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```
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```
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cd linux/
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make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- sunxi_defconfig
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make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig
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make -j8 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- LOADADDR=0x40008000 uImage dtbs
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make -j8 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$targetdir/lib/modules modules && modules_install
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cp arch/arm/boot/uImage $targetdir/boot
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mkdir $targetdir/boot/dtbs
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cp arch/arm/boot/dts/sun7i-a20-bananapi-pro.dtb $targetdir/boot/dtbs
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```
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```
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cd ..
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nano boot.cmd
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part uuid ${devtype} ${devnum}:${bootpart} uuid
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setenv bootargs console=${console} root=PARTUUID=${uuid} rw rootwait
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if fatload ${devtype} ${devnum}:${bootpart} 0x48000000 uImage; then
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if fatload ${devtype} ${devnum}:${bootpart} ${fdt_addr_r} /dtbs/${fdtfile}; then
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setenv bootm_boot_mode sec;
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bootm 0x48000000;
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fi;
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fi
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mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d boot.cmd boot.scr
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cp boot.scr $targetdir/boot
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```
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```
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cd u-boot
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make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- Bananapipro_defconfig
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make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
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```
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```
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dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/loop0 bs=1k count=1023 seek=1
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dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/loop0 bs=1024 seek=8
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```
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```
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rm $targetdir/etc/ssh/ssh_host*
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rm $targetdir/etc/resolv.conf
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rm $targetdir/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static
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```
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```
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umount $targetdir/proc
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umount $targetdir/dev
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umount $targetdir/sys
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umount $targetdir/boot
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umount $targetdir
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```
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```
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losetup -d /dev/loop0
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```
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